Your definition of commercial real estate could determine whether you view this sector to be on life
support or not. If your definition encompasses luxurious shopping malls or office parks, then
commercial real estate is in real trouble. However, if your definition is less ambitious and much
pragmatic you might be surprised to hear fast-food restaurants, convenience stores and gas stations
("Triple-Net Lease Properties") are faring much better in this economy. Let us review some
of the fundamentals and lessons to prudently and cautiously take advantage of this
opportunity.
WHAT ARE TRIPLE NET LEASE PROPERTIES?
Triple net lease properties
typically have the following features:
- Less Headache: Tenant agrees to pay for
taxes, insurance and maintenance.
- More Peace of Mind: The lease term is for several
years.
- Less Risk: Investors purchase individual properties.
- Less
Investment: Investors either individually or in limited partnership with other investors make
such investments. Such investments often vary between $500,000 and $5 million.
- Examples:
Some typical examples of such properties are: drug-store chains, quick-serve restaurants,
convenience and dollar stores, medical outfits and even large retailers such as Costco.
CAVEATS FOR TRIPLE-NET LEASE PROPERTIES
- Creditworthiness of
Tenant: This is extremely important to ensure your tenant has a very good credit score to
protect your investment.
- Location: As always, location, location and
location.
- Physical Condition and Expansion of the Property: The building should be in
a condition where not more than your investment is needed to pay for repair costs. You might want to
think of expansion down the road as well.
- Term Lease: The longer your term lease, the
better off you are. You have relatively lesser risk of losing income and incurring charges to find
another tenant.
- Tenant with Less Risky Product or Services: Some products or services
might fall out of favor and then the tenant cannot pay you. Ensure the tenant's products and
services are not just some passing fad.
- Health Ratio: Know the health ratio defined
as the percentage the tenant pays you as rent relative to store sales. The lower the ratio, the
better off you will be.
- Capitalization Rate: Needless to say, there are two ways to
make money off triple net properties: asset appreciation or higher income. The best yardstick to
ascertain your likely income is capitalization rate. Capitalization rate is the net operating income
DIVIDED BY purchase price of the property. Net operating income is different from net income. Net
operating income is defined as income before depreciation and interest expenses. So, INCOME=Net
Operating Income/Purchase Price of the Property. The higher the capitalization rate the more income
you potentially earn. However, in recent months the capitalization rate has been tumbling as more
people look for better-valued properties and as a result driving prices up. Although this
development is a good sign for the economy as a whole, your potential return on triple net lease
properties has relatively
diminished.
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DORON EGHBALI is a Partner at the Beverly Hills Offices of Law Advocate
Group, LLP. He Primarily Practices Business, Real Estate and Entertainment Law. Doron Can Be Reached at: 310-651-3065. For More
Information, Please, Visit: HERE.